What
is a crown?
A crown also known as a cap is a custom laboratory made restoration that fits over your tooth making it strong and having the shape of a natural tooth. Crowns can really give your teeth a new lease of life!
Crowns are used for several reasons:
- as a protective cover for badly decayed teeth or fractured teeth
- as a permanent restoration for teeth with large fillings
- to correct minor problems in natural teeth like spacing and irregular shape or severe discolouration.
What are crowns made from?
Crowns can be made from a variety of materials. They can be made from plastic, ceramic or metal alloys. A combination of metal and ceramic is also possible to maximise strength and simulate the appearance of natural teeth. New materials are being developed all the time.
The most common are:
- Porcelain bonded to precious metal. Most crowns are made from this. The porcelain on the outside looks like tooth and it is fused to precious metal on the inside which gives it strength. They are strong and look like natural teeth. The downside of these crowns is that you can in some cases over a period of many years , due to small changes in the gum position get a dark line showing at the junction of the crown and tooth , This is not usually a problem, but at the front of the mouth it doesn’t look great particularly if you show the tops of your teeth when you smile. The only way of getting rid of this line is by replacing the crown. The very newest all ceramic crowns don’t have this this problem.
- All Ceramic crowns . These is a relatively new material. It looks much more like natural tooth because of the way the light passes through it. We get some fantastic cosmetic results with this. Really beautiful, life like crowns. The material is very strong which means it is suitable for most people in most areas of the mouth. It is more expensive.
- Gold Crowns. Shiny yellow gold is a brilliant material for making crowns. It is strong and very useful where we have short teeth at the back, with not a lot of space to play with. Not everyone however wants to show gold when they smile so it is usually used on back molar teeth.
How long do crowns last and how do I care for them?
Crowns are made of inert materials that do not deteriorate over time. However, the underlying tooth is still prone to decay and gum disease.
Ceramic on the surface may chip or fracture. Avoid chewing excessively-hard substances like ice or bones. Daily brushing and flossing are essential for maintaining good oral health as well as keeping the crown trouble-free. The most vulnerable portion of the crown is the margin or the junction between tooth and crown.
Regular check-ups will enable your dentist to detect any problems with your crown and recommend necessary treatment.